Internal Control
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Accounting Glossary
- Accounting 101
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts Receivable
- Accounting Software
- Accrual Accounting
- Adjusted Trial Balance
- Amortization
- Audit
- Balance Sheet
- Bad Debt Expense
- Bank Reconciliation
- Benefits
- Book Value
- Bonds Payable
- Capital Asset
- Cash Basis Accounting
- Cash Flow
- Cash Flow Statement
- Chart of Accounts
- Class Tracking
- COGS
- Comprehensive Income
- Contingent Liability
- Contractor vs Employee
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
- Cost of Sales
- CPA, Controller, CFO
- Credit and Debits
- Current Ratio
- Deferred Revenue
- Depreciation schedule
- Direct Cost
- Double-Entry Bookkeeping
- Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
- Equity
- Financial Reviews
- Fiscal Policy
- Fiscal Year
- Fixed Cost
- GAAP
- General Ledger
- Gross Margin
- How to Calculate Income
- Income Statement
- Indirect Cost
- Internal Control
- Inventory
- Journal Entry
- Liability
- Liquidity
- Modified Adjusted Gross Income
- Monetary Policy
- Net Income
- Operating Expenses
- Operating Margin
- Payroll Taxes
- Prepaid Expense
- P&L Statement
- Retained Earnings
- Return on Investment (ROI)
- Revenue Recognition
- Sales Revenue
- Straight-Line Depreciation
- Tax Liability
- Trial Balance
- Unearned Revenue
- Variable Cost
- Variance Analysis
- Wage Expense
- Working Capital
- Write-Off
- Yield
- Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB)
Internal Control
Procedures and policies implemented by an organization to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its financial reporting, safeguard assets, and encourage adherence to laws and regulations.
These controls, which can range from simple proofreading of financial documents to sophisticated fraud prevention systems, are crucial for maintaining operational integrity and financial accountability. Effective internal controls promote efficiency, reduce the risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations.
These systems must be evaluated continuously and adjusted for new market pressures, operational realities, and regulatory requirements. As businesses evolve, their internal controls must address emerging risks and capitalize on new opportunities. By encouraging an environment of continuous improvement, organizations can better anticipate and manage financial and operational risks, improving their resilience and competitiveness in the market.
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