General Ledger
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Accounting Glossary
- Accounting 101
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts Receivable
- Accounting Software
- Accrual Accounting
- Adjusted Trial Balance
- Amortization
- Audit
- Balance Sheet
- Bad Debt Expense
- Bank Reconciliation
- Benefits
- Book Value
- Capital Asset
- Cash Basis Accounting
- Cash Flow
- Cash Flow Statement
- Chart of Accounts
- Class Tracking
- COGS
- Comprehensive Income
- Contractor vs Employee
- Cost of Sales
- CPA, Controller, CFO
- Credit and Debits
- Current Ratio
- Deferred Revenue
- Depreciation schedule
- Double-Entry Bookkeeping
- Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
- Equity
- Financial Reviews
- Fiscal Policy
- Fiscal Year
- Fixed Cost
- GAAP
- General Ledger
- Gross Margin
- How to Calculate Income
- Inventory
- Liability
- Liquidity
- Modified Adjusted Gross Income
- Net Income
- Operating Expenses
- Prepaid Expense
- P&L Statement
- Revenue Recognition
- Trial Balance
- Variable Cost
- Working Capital
- Write-Off
General Ledger
The general ledger is the foundation of a company's financial information system. It contains all the accounts necessary to prepare financial statements and records all of a company's business transactions through double-entry bookkeeping.
Each account in the general ledger represents a different aspect of the company's business activity, from assets and liabilities to revenues, expenses, gains, and losses. The meticulous organization within the general ledger allows accountants to compile critical financial reports, such as the balance sheet and income statement, which offer insights into the company's financial status and profitability.
Additionally, the general ledger plays a crucial role in the audit process, serving as a primary source of information for auditors to verify a business's financial health and compliance. The accuracy of the general ledger is paramount, as it impacts the reliability of financial statements and the decision-making process of management, investors, and creditors.
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