General Ledger
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Accounting Glossary
- Accounting 101
- Accounting Software
- Accounts Payable
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- Accrual Accounting
- Adjusted Trial Balance
- Amortization
- Audit
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- Equity
- Financial Reviews
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- Fiscal Year
- Fixed Cost
- GAAP
- General Ledger
- Gross Margin
- Gross Profit
- How to Calculate Income
- Income Statement
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- Monetary Policy
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- Operating Expenses
- Operating Margin
- Payroll Taxes
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- Return on Investment (ROI)
- Revenue Recognition
- Sales Revenue
- Straight-Line Depreciation
- Tax Liability
- Trial Balance
- Unearned Revenue
- Variable Cost
- Variance Analysis
- Wage Expense
- Working Capital
- Write-Off
- Yield
- Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB)
General Ledger
The general ledger is the foundation of a company's financial information system. It contains all the accounts necessary to prepare financial statements and records all of a company's business transactions through double-entry bookkeeping.
Each account in the general ledger represents a different aspect of the company's business activity, from assets and liabilities to revenues, expenses, gains, and losses. The meticulous organization within the general ledger allows accountants to compile critical financial reports, such as the balance sheet and income statement, which offer insights into the company's financial status and profitability.
Additionally, the general ledger plays a crucial role in the audit process, serving as a primary source of information for auditors to verify a business's financial health and compliance. The accuracy of the general ledger is paramount, as it impacts the reliability of financial statements and the decision-making process of management, investors, and creditors.
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